Sacramento, California - Wikipedia. Sacramento, California. State capital and charter city. City of Sacramento. Nickname(s): . It is at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California's expansive Central Valley, known as the Sacramento Valley. Its estimated 2. 01. California, the fastest- growing big city in the state. In 2. 00. 2, the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University conducted for Time magazine named Sacramento . The City of Sacramento Department of Parks and Recreation offers an array of diverse programs, services and facilities to the residents of our city and the broader. Seattle Zip Codes. Washington zip codes and information. Sacramento grew quickly thanks to the protection of Sutter's Fort, which was established by Sutter in 1. During the California Gold Rush, Sacramento was a major distribution point, a commercial and agricultural center, and a terminus for wagon trains, stagecoaches, riverboats, the telegraph, the Pony Express, and the First Transcontinental Railroad. The city was named after the Sacramento River, which forms its western border. The river was named by Spanish cavalry officer Gabriel Moraga for the Sant. University of the Pacific is a private university with one of its three campuses, the Mc.
The Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department is contracting with the Lexis Nexis tool RAIDS Online to provide crime reporting, community awareness, and data. George School of Law, in Sacramento. In addition, the University of California, Davis, located in nearby Davis, operates its UC Davis Medical Center, a world- renowned research hospital, in the city of Sacramento. History. Unlike the settlers who would eventually make Sacramento their home, these Native Americans left little evidence of their existence. Traditionally, their diet was dominated by acorns taken from the plentiful oak trees in the region, and by fruits, bulbs, seeds, and roots gathered throughout the year. Spanish exploration. A Spanish writer with the Moraga expedition wrote: . Birds chattered in the trees and big fish darted through the pellucid depths. The air was like champagne, and (the Spaniards) drank deep of it, drank in the beauty around them. Main building housing John Sutter's offices. John Sutter first arrived on August 1. American and Sacramento Rivers with a Mexican land grant of 5. The next year, he and his party established Sutter's Fort, a massive adobe structure with walls eighteen feet high and three feet thick. Soon, the colony began to grow as more and more pioneers headed west. Within just a few short years, John Sutter had become a grand success, owning a ten- acre orchard and a herd of thirteen thousand cattle. Fort Sutter became a regular stop for the increasing number of immigrants coming through the valley. In 1. 84. 7, Sutter hired James Marshall to build a sawmill so that he could continue to expand his empire. In 1. 84. 8, when gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma (located some 5. John Sutter, Jr. He hired topographical engineer William H. Warner to draft the official layout of the city, which included 2. C St. However, a bitterness grew between the elder Sutter and his son as Sacramento became an overnight commercial success (Sutter's Fort, Mill and the town of Sutterville, all founded by John Sutter, Sr., would eventually fail). The citizens of Sacramento adopted a city charter in 1. Sacramento is the oldest incorporated city in California, incorporated on February 2. Despite this, because of its position just downstream from the Mother Lode in the Sierra Nevada, the new city grew, quickly reaching a population of 1. Remnants of downtown Sacramento's Chinatown. The wars, along with endemic poverty in China, helped drive many Chinese immigrants to America. Many first came to San Francisco, which was then the largest city in California, which was known as . Many of these immigrants came in hope of a better life as well as the possibility of finding gold in the foothills east of Sacramento. Sacramento's Chinatown was located on . At the time, this area of . Throughout Sacramento's Chinatown history, there were fires, acts of discrimination, and prejudicial legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act that was not repealed until 1. The mysterious fires were thought to be set off by those who did not take a liking to the Chinese working class. Newspapers such as The Sacramento Union wrote stories at the time that portrayed the Chinese in an unfavorable light to inspire ethnic discrimination and drive the Chinese away. As the years passed, a railroad was created over parts of the Chinatown, and further politics and laws would make it even harder for Chinese workers to sustain a living in Sacramento. While the east side of the country fought for higher wages and fewer working hours, many cities in the western United States wanted the Chinese out because of the belief that they were stealing jobs from the white working class. The Chinese remained resilient despite these efforts. They built their buildings out of bricks just as the building guidelines were established. They helped build part of the railroads that span the city as well as made a great contribution to the transcontinental railroad that spans the United States. They also helped build the levees within Sacramento and its surrounding cities. As a result, the Chinese are a well- recognized part of Sacramento's history and heritage. While most of Sacramento's Chinatown has now been razed, a small Chinatown mall remains as well as a museum dedicated to the history of Sacramento's Chinatown and the contributions Chinese Americans have made to the city. Amtrak sits along what was part of Sacramento's Chinatown . The capital of California under Spanish (and, subsequently, Mexican) rule had been Monterey, where in 1. Constitutional Convention and state elections were held. The convention decided that San Jose would be the new state's capital. After 1. 85. 0, when California's statehood was ratified, the legislature met in San Jose until 1. Vallejo in 1. 85. Benicia in 1. 85. Sacramento. In the 1. Constitutional Convention, Sacramento was named to be the permanent state capital. Begun in 1. 86. 0 to be reminiscent of the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C., the Classical Revival style California State Capitol was completed in 1. In 1. 86. 1, the legislative session was moved to the Merchants Exchange Building in San Francisco for one session because of massive flooding in Sacramento. The legislative chambers were first occupied in 1. From 1. 86. 2 to 1. Leland Stanford Mansion was used for the governor's offices during Stanford's tenure as the Governor; and the legislature met in the Sacramento County Courthouse. With its new status and strategic location, Sacramento quickly prospered and became the western end of the Pony Express. Later it became a terminus of the First Transcontinental Railroad, which began construction in Sacramento in 1. Huntington, and Leland Stanford. In 1. 85. 0 and again in 1. Sacramento citizens were faced with a completely flooded town. After the devastating 1. Sacramento experienced a cholera epidemic and a flu epidemic, which crippled the town for several years. In 1. 86. 1, Governor Leland Stanford, who was inaugurated in early January 1. N street. The flood waters were so bad, the legend says, that when he returned to his house, he had to enter into it through the second floor window. From 1. 86. 2 until the mid- 1. Sacramento raised the level of its downtown by building reinforced brick walls on its downtown streets, and filling the resulting street walls with dirt. Thus the previous first floors of buildings became the basements, with open space between the street and the building, previously the sidewalk, now at the basement level. Most property owners used screw jacks to raise their buildings to the new grade. The sidewalks were covered, initially by wooden sidewalks, then brick barrel vaults, and eventually replaced by concrete sidewalks. Over the years, many of these underground spaces have been filled or destroyed by subsequent development. However, it is still possible to view portions of the . Both the American and especially Sacramento rivers would be key elements in the economic success of the city. In fact, Sacramento effectively controlled commerce on these rivers, and public works projects were funded though taxes levied on goods unloaded from boats and loaded onto rail cars in the historic Sacramento Rail Yards. Now both rivers are used extensively for recreation. The American River is a 5- mph (8- km/h) waterway for all power boats (including jet- ski and similar craft) (Source Sacramento County Parks & Recreation) and has become an international attraction for rafters and kayaking. The Sacramento River sees many boaters, who can make day trips to nearby sloughs or continue along the Delta to the Bay Area and San Francisco. The Delta King, a paddlewheel steamboat which for eighteen months lay on the bottom of the San Francisco Bay, was refurbished and now boasts a hotel, a restaurant, and two different theaters for nightlife along the Old Sacramento riverfront. The modern era. The city has expanded continuously over the years. The 1. 96. 4 merger of the City of North Sacramento with Sacramento substantially increased its population, and large annexations of the Natomas area eventually led to significant population growth throughout the 1. Sacramento County (along with a portion of adjacent Placer County) is served by a customer- owned electric utility, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD). Sacramento voters approved the creation of SMUD in 1. Today SMUD is the sixth- largest public electric utility in the U. S., and is a leader for innovative programs and services, including the development of clean fuel resources, such as solar power. The camp was one of fifteen temporary detention facilities where over 1. Japanese Americans, two- thirds of them U. S. The assembly center was built on the site of a former migrant labor camp, and inmates began arriving from Sacramento and San Joaquin Counties on May 6, 1. It closed after only 5. June 2. 6, and the population of 4,7. Tule Lake concentration camp. The site was then turned over to the Army Signal Corps and dedicated as Camp Kohler.
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